Detecting carbon dioxide emissions has always been a little hit and miss
when it comes to larger areas: the sensor technology we currently have
isn’t well-suited to large areas, and it’s extremely expensive.
This is, of course one of the multitudes of reasons why fossil fuels
have been able to hold off the energy lobby for so long. This has left
environmentalists searching for a better way to police the pollutant and
now they may have found one.
It’s so simple that it is almost confounding that this hasn’t existed
all along: the Hemholtz Centre for Environmental Research has designed a
simple carbon dioxide sensor (CO2 sensor) based on the principle of diffusion. In
case you, like me, chose to skate through your chemistry class in the
last term of your senior year perpetually hung over, diffusion is the
movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of
low concentration. This means that certain gases will always move
through a membrane faster than others, allowing you to measure
concentrations on either side and, using the rate of transfer, establish
the concentration in the surrounding atmosphere.
These MeGa (Membrane-based Gas sensors) are presently planned to be used
in fields like landfill monitoring, where it was previously
prohibitively expensive to use sensors to keep track of emissions. They
may be adapted for use in other applications however, such as gas
pipelines, sewers, bodies of water, and, most exciting, at least to
those of you that believe in carbon sequestration, drilling and capture
of carbon dioxide.
This technology of course, has great implications far beyond industrial
use. The scientific team that developed it suggests a wide variety of
commercial uses will be established and that they will be able to scale
down their invention for use in small spaces like private homes and
scientific labs. The main victory here however, is that information
gathered before this was merely a projection, now the data is far
superior; finding the hottest spots on the planet for carbon emissions
is the first step to cutting them back.
ISweek(http://www.isweek.com/)- Industry sourcing & Wholesale industrial products
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