As part of a quality assurance (QA) study for sensor
systems, an enclosureapproach is applied to assess the accuracy of
non-dispersive infrared (NDIR)-based CO2sensors. To examine the
performance of the sensor system, an enclosure chambercontaining six sensor
units of the two model types (B-530 and H-500) was equilibratedwith calibrated
CO2 standards at varying concentration levels.
Initially, the equilibrationpattern was analyzed by CO2-free
gas (0 ppm) at varying flow rates (i.e., 100, 200, 500, and1000 mL min-1).
Results of the test yielded a highly predictable and quantifiable
empiricalrelationship as a function of such parameters as CO2
concentration, flow rate, andequilibration time for the enclosure system.
Hence, when the performance of the NDIR-method was evaluated at other
concentrations (i.e., 500 and 1000 ppm), all the sensor unitsshowed an
excellent compatibility, at least in terms of the correlation coefficients (r >0.999,
p = 0.01).
According to our analysis, the NDIR sensor system seems to
attain anoverall accuracy near the 5% level. The relative performance of the
NDIR sensor for CO2analysis is hence comparable with (or superior
to) other methods previously investigated.The overall results of this study
indicate that NDIR sensors can be used to provide highlyaccurate and precise
analyses of CO2 both in absolute and relative terms.
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