A breath alcohol test determines how much alcohol is in your blood by
measuring the amount of alcohol in the air you breathe out (exhale).
How the Test is Performed
There are various brands of breath alcohol tests. Each one uses a
different method to test the level of alcohol in the breath. The machine
may be electronic or manual.
One common manual tester requires you to blow up a balloon in one
continuous breath until it is full, then release the air into a glass
tube. The tube is filled with bands of yellow crystals. The bands in the
tube change colors (from yellow to green), depending on the alcohol
content. Carefully read the instructions before using the test to make
sure you get an accurate result.
If an electronic alcohol meter is used, follow the instructions that come with the meter.
How to Prepare for the Test
Wait 15 minutes after drinking an alcoholic beverage and 1 minute after smoking before starting the test.
How the Test Will Feel
There is no discomfort.
Why the Test is Performed
When you drink alcohol, the amount of alcohol in your blood goes up. This is called your blood-alcohol level.
When the amount of alcohol in the blood reaches 0.02 to 0.03%, you may feel a relaxing "high."
When that percentage reaches 0.05 to 0.10%, you have:
• Reduced muscular coordination
• A longer reaction time
• Impaired judgment
Driving and operating machinery under the influence of alcohol is
dangerous. A person with an alcohol level of 0.08% and above is
considered legally intoxicated (drunk) in most states. (Some states have
lower levels than others.)
The alcohol content of exhaled air accurately reflects the alcohol content of the blood.
Normal Results
Normal is when the blood alcohol levels are not elevated.
What Abnormal Results Mean
When 1 band is green, it means that the blood-alcohol level is 0.05% or
lower. 2 green bands mean levels of 0.05% to 0.10%. 3 green bands
indicate levels between 0.10% and 0.15%.
Risks
There are no risks.
Considerations
The test does not take into account the driving abilities of the test
subject. Driving abilities vary among people with the same blood-alcohol
levels. Some people with blood-alcohol levels below 0.05% may not be
able to safely drive. For occasional drinkers, judgment problems occur
at blood-alcohol levels of just 0.02%.
The breath alcohol test helps you to know how much alcohol it takes to
raise the blood-alcohol level to a dangerous level. Each person's
response to alcohol varies. The test may help you make better decisions
about driving after drinking.
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